Recognizing the Symptoms

Common signs of sleep apnea include:

• Loud, chronic snoring
• Gasping or choking during sleep
• Observed pauses in breathing by a partner
• Morning headaches
• Daytime sleepiness or fatigue
• Irritability and trouble concentrating

Milder cases may be classified as Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome (UARS), which presents similar symptoms but involves less significant airway blockage.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

If sleep apnea is suspected, your oral and maxillofacial surgeon will begin with a full health history and airway evaluation. Diagnostic imaging like cephalometric x-rays and a naso-pharyngeal examination using a fiber-optic scope may be used. A sleep study (polysomnography) is typically recommended to monitor breathing patterns, oxygen levels, and sleep stages overnight.

Treatment Options

Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition and your unique anatomy. Options may include:

• CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure): Delivers air through a mask to keep the airway open during sleep.
• UPPP (Uvulo-Palato-Pharyngoplasty): Removes or reshapes soft tissue in the throat to widen the airway.
• LAUPP (Laser-Assisted UPPP): A minimally invasive alternative using laser technology.
• Radio-Frequency Therapy: Tightens soft palate tissues by applying radio-frequency energy.
• Orthognathic Surgery: Repositions the upper and/or lower jaws to enlarge the airway and permanently improve airflow. Performed under general anesthesia in more advanced cases.

Many treatments are performed in-office under light IV sedation, while more extensive surgeries may require hospital care.

Long-Term Outlook

Managing sleep apnea is essential for long-term health. Untreated cases can lead to serious complications, but effective treatment can dramatically improve sleep quality and reduce health risks. Most major insurance providers cover both diagnosis and treatment.

Schedule a Consultation

If you suspect you or someone you love is struggling with sleep apnea, contact our office to schedule a thorough evaluation. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment can restore restful sleep and protect your overall well-being.